SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 HH

2020 HH

2020 HH belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.502 AU it takes 1.84 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 55
Orbital Period · P
1.84 yr
v(q)
49.6 km/s
v(Q)
11.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.36 km
TJ
4.29
Eccentricity · e
0.6129

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.581 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.423 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.842 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.502 AU gives an orbital period of 1.84 yr, or about 672 days.

The high eccentricity (0.613) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.35° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 49.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.99 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.36 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 55 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5401 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.502 AU
Eccentricity
0.6129
Perihelion
0.581 AU
Aphelion
2.422576 AU
Inclination
12.35°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
184.96°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Feb-20 02:45 0.215573 AU
32249222 km
17.01 km/s
2032-Oct-21 19:43 0.387970 AU
58039512 km
18.22 km/s
2042-Mar-08 02:07 0.289856 AU
43361772 km
24.49 km/s
2043-Nov-21 05:04 0.408443 AU
61102154 km
21.03 km/s
2045-Aug-05 20:33 0.331402 AU
49576995 km
26.17 km/s
2054-Dec-20 17:34 0.382815 AU
57268301 km
19.70 km/s
2056-Aug-20 01:39 0.207581 AU
31053612 km
18.14 km/s
2066-Jan-27 17:36 0.293779 AU
43948686 km
14.79 km/s
2067-Sep-27 17:24 0.337251 AU
50451999 km
14.18 km/s
2077-Feb-28 04:32 0.218687 AU
32715051 km
20.36 km/s
2078-Nov-06 14:35 0.404442 AU
60503661 km
20.11 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.99

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54006
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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